What do you think of when you hear the word “architecture?” Tall skyscrapers made of steel and glass? Or perhaps the woodsy comfort of a Craftsman bungalow? Of course, both are equally valid images when it comes to architecture. Likewise, when you think of the long-lasting architectural wonders of the ancient world, you can see how art and design intertwined to create enduring beauty. Egyptian civilization emerged thousands of years ago and with it came architecture that reflected the beliefs of the time: Earth was a waiting period for the afterlife, and Pharaohs were gods.
Enormous amounts of resources were dedicated to constructing the tombs of the Pharaohs. Known as Pyramids, these architectural wonders were meant to help the king into the next life — with all of his precious earthly belongings.
Many generations later, Greek architects created public buildings such as stadiums, temples and theaters. Columns were a big thing, ranging in height, diameter and ornamentation. Later, new engineering and construction designs were introduced through Roman architecture, with its domes, arches and aqueducts.
During the Byzantine period, techniques emerged allowing the construction of larger roof domes, and new ornamentation methods introduced murals and glass mosaics in beautifully decorated churches.
As Christianity spread across Europe, ornate cathedrals and intricate design work was introduced. Sculptures, stained glass, pointed arches and complex domes were all the rage. These old styles continue to re-emerge and can be seen in many modern government buildings and places of worship.
In the early 1900s, Frank Lloyd Wright introduced entirely different concepts to the architectural scene, using open-plan layouts and unfinished natural materials. As one of America’s greatest architects, Wright demonstrated there were whole new ways to create beauty. After that, American architecture exploded as super-tall buildings, new techniques and modern construction materials were utilized.
So, what’s your favorite period of architecture? If you’re anything like us, you love them each in their own way.